Memphis Takes Down Confederate Monuments

Confederate monuments on what was until recently city property were taken down in Memphis after the sun set on Wednesday with little advance public discussion of the propriety of the actions taken secretively to circumvent state law.

Whether the actions of the Memphis City Council and Mayor Jim Strickland that caused these stealth take downs of Confederate monuments Wednesday legally circumvent state law, or are in fact a brazen violation of state law, is a matter that members of the Tennessee General Assembly are sure to investigate when they convene in Nashville next month.

It is unclear whether Mayor Strickland or Memphis officials sought a legal opinion from Tennessee Attorney General Herbert Slatery on their legal right to undertake these actions.

According to a recent Tennessee Star Poll, 64 percent of Tennessee Republican likely primary voters are more likely to vote for a candidate who opposes the removal of these monuments, while 26 percent are less likely to vote for a candidate who opposes the removal of these monuments.

The Commercial Appeal was on the scene as crews arrived to carry out the removal of Confederate monuments, on order of the new owners, who bought the properties for a paltry $1000 each:

The city of Memphis sold two public parks containing Confederate monuments to a nonprofit Wednesday in a massive, months-in-the-planning operation to take the statues down overnight.

The City Council unanimously approved the sale of Health Science Park, home of Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, and its easement on Fourth Bluff Park, home of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, for $1,000 each to Memphis Greenspace Inc. Fourth Bluff, or Memphis Park, is owned by a group called The Overton Heirs.

The sale — which is almost certain to result in a lawsuit from statue supporters — allows Greenspace to legally do what the city of Memphis cannot: Remove the statues from their visible perches in the parks, Chief Legal Officer Bruce McMullen said. He said they would be stored in an undisclosed location for security reasons.

Mayor Strickland took to Twitter to document the evening’s moves.

Moments ago, I signed the ordinance that completed our sale of the parks. pic.twitter.com/LZH00Pa6cv

— Jim Strickland (@JStrick901) December 21, 2017

The Appeal reported that at least one Tennessee legislator knows the actions taken by Memphis City officials culminating in Wednesday’s brash removal of the monuments are not likely to pass without consequence:

Tennessee state Rep. Raumesh Akbari couldn’t stay home and watch this moment unfold on social media or television.

“This is something that happens once in a lifetime. When I heard the news, I was like, I want to be a part of this. I want to see with my own eyes. I don’t want to see it on Facebook, I don’t want to see it on the news. I want to be able to tell this story, for myself and for future generations.”

She can’t predict how the legislature will react to Memphis finding a way around state law.

“I’m hoping that my colleagues in the state house respect the city and the decision it has made,” Arkbari said. “Honestly, each city needs to be able to do what’s best for themselves.”

Mayor Strickland took to Twitter to deliver an explanation of the unusual decision, a restatement of which he later posted on Facebook.

I’ll be speaking on the removal of Confederate statues in the @CityOfMemphis in a few minutes. Follow this thread for updates of my remarks.

— Jim Strickland (@JStrick901) December 21, 2017

His full Facebook comments are here:

A few moments ago, I addressed the media on the removal of the Nathan Bedford Forrest and Jefferson Davis statues in Memphis. In case you missed it, I wanted to make sure you understand what happened, why it happened, and — most importantly — where we go from here. So I’ve adapted my remarks to the media tonight in this letter to you.

It’s important to know why we’re here: The Forrest statue was placed in 1904, as Jim Crow segregation laws were enacted. The Davis statue was placed in 1964, as the Civil Rights Movement changed our country. The statues no longer represent who we are as a modern, diverse city with momentum. As I told the Tennessee Historical Commission in October, our community wants to reserve places of reverence for those we honor.

Though the spotlight has been bright on this for a few months now, it’s worth remembering that this is another step of a years-long journey of which many Memphians have been a part.

Nearly five years ago, when I was on the City Council, we voted unanimously to rename the three parks in our city that were named in honor of the Confederacy. Two years ago, we voted unanimously to remove the Forrest statue.

Later that year, you elected me mayor. And two months after being sworn in, we filed the paperwork to seek a waiver from the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act — the law that governs statue removal by cities in our state.

The Tennessee Historical Commission denied our waiver in October. The state initiated mediation last month. But it has not been successful. That led us to today’s outcome.

It’s important to remember what I’ve said all along: I was committed to remove the statues in a lawful way. From the beginning, we have followed state law — and tonight’s action is no different.

The Historical Commission was not the only legal avenue.

So here’s what happened.

In the past few months, our team and the City Council have been laying the groundwork to sell these two parks to a nonprofit. A transaction like this is incredibly complex — and I have to give Doug McGowen, Bruce McMullen, Jennifer Sink, Allan Wade and our entire team praise here.

Working together, our partners on the City Council passed legislation in early September to enable this sale and allowing us to sell parkland to a nonprofit for less than fair market value, which the previous ordinance did not allow.

On Oct. 5, Memphis Greenspace, Inc., a non-profit corporation, filed its incorporation papers with the Tennessee Secretary of State.

And, as you know by now, the City Council authorized me to sell the parks to Memphis Greenspace this afternoon. This was the final step that allowed us to sell the properties.

There are two things you should know as it relates to the law:

The law allows a city to sell land to a private entity.

The law allows a private entity to remove items such as statues from its own land.

The Council, per our charter, governs parkland. We absolutely could not have done this without their votes and cooperation, and I thank them for their partnership throughout this process.

Van Turner is the chairman of Memphis Greenspace, and I understand he’ll be speaking tomorrow about what happened after the sale.

In the days after the August events in Charlottesville, we saw an avalanche of support come together behind our efforts. So it’s important that we not forget the sea change that made today a reality: Republicans and Democrats, a unanimous city and county government, Gov. Haslam, scores of diverse members of the clergy, prominent members of the business community, and citizen demonstrators came together to support the same cause.

In all of my life in Memphis, I’ve never seen such solidarity. To all who have joined the effort: THANK YOU. This day would not have been possible without you.

This particularly means you, Walter Bailey, for first bringing this issue to the forefront decades ago.

That means Allan Wade, for leading these legal battles these last five years. Unfortunately, Allan isn’t able to be with us tonight, but I know he’s watching — and I’m sure he’s relieved!

That means you, Chairman Boyd and members of the council, for your partnership throughout all of this.

That means all of the faith leaders who lead your congregations, for standing up and speaking out. That means all of the business leaders who keep our economy running, for knowing what this means for our growth.

So, that’s how we got here.

But this day should be much more about where we go from here.

So I want you to hear me loud and clear: Though some of our city’s past is painful, we are all in charge of our city’s future. Black and white, young and old — every single one of us.

That’s the symbolism for which I want this day to be remembered.

We’re on the cusp of an important year for our city. In a little more than three months, as April 4 approaches, people from across the world will come to Memphis to commemorate the 50th year since Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was killed.

Beyond that, we also know that in two years, in 2019, Memphians will gather to celebrate our bicentennial. We will come together to celebrate a city whose originality and creativity have changed the world — and continue to change it.

So here’s the challenge I leave you with today: That we carry this same spirit of solidarity to cast the Memphis we want for our next hundred years.
Because while these statues are gone, our challenges remain.

Tonight, almost half of our children will go to bed in a home that’s below the poverty line. Tonight, too many of our residents in too many neighborhoods won’t feel safe in their own homes.

These facts did not change today.

But they are the sobering realities that led me to run for this office. And they are the hard facts that dictate everything we do, every single day, at City Hall.

They are also the hard facts that should dictate everything that’s done, every single day, outside of City Hall, too.

So if you’ve spoken up on the statues the past few months, no matter which side, I issue this challenge: Take that energy and apply it to the hard challenges our residents face every single day. Volunteer to be on the front lines. Mentor a child to make a 1-on-1 impact on a life. Help teach a kid to read.

Don’t just talk about it — take action in improving the quality of life in every home, on every block, in every single neighborhood of this great city.

That’s the work Memphians have entrusted to us, and I’m determined to not let them down.

This is an important moment in the life of our city. People from all walks of life came together to make today a reality. Let us move forward from this moment committed more than ever to a united and determined Memphis.

Today showed us just how successful we can be when that happens.

He signed his lengthy letter “Yours, Jim”

Strickland did not explain how the secretive manner in which the properties on which the monuments stood were sold to a single bidder at far below market value prices, without proper and timely public notices, is in compliance with state laws.

The underhanded nature in which these transactions took place will certainly spark a myriad of lawsuits against the City of Memphis and the non-profit purchaser of the properties who took down the monuments, Memphis Greenspace.

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